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Oil’s steady, rising trend channel of the past week was brought to a close in the morning hours of Friday’s session. From Thursday’s high (set near the end of the day after the Greek bailout news filtered through the market), the active NYMEX futures contract fell as much as 4 percent before bulls stepped in pushed the market well off its lows.

North American Commodity Update

Commodities – Energy

Oil Falls for the First Time in Five Days but Closes Friday Well of its Lows

Crude Oil (LS NYMEX) -  $74.09  //  -$1.19 //  -1.58%

Oil’s steady, rising trend channel of the past week was brought to a close in the morning hours of Friday’s session. From Thursday’s high (set near the end of the day after the Greek bailout news filtered through the market), the active NYMEX futures contract fell as much as 4 percent before bulls stepped in pushed the market well off its lows. This aggressive move wasn’t formed in a vacuum however. The fundamental impetus for this significant drive was multi-faceted (a fact that could keep the market volatility into next week as well). For direction, traders would look at both risk appetite trends and underlying supply-and-demand factors. As for market-wide sentiment, there were still tremors surrounding the Greek bailout; but until the European Union offers details on the plan next week, this looming event will actually help to anchor trend development. However, this episode couldn’t keep the crude (nor any other speculative asset) stable in the face of another move to cool speculation in the market’s favorite place to invest – China. The People’s Bank of China announced it would lift the nation’s reserve requirement another 50 basis points starting February 25th. This is the second time in a month the policy authority raised the ratio, suggesting the group is growing increasingly desperate to cool inflation and avoid a potentially devastating asset bubble. Considering China is seen as the standout destination for growth and potential returns, their efforts to throw the breaks on the speculative trends are a moderating influence for the entire world.

From risk trends to fundamentals, there were significant indicators that would both bolster and undercut the outlook for supply-and-demand equilibrium. For oil traders, the US retail sales figures were perhaps the bright spot for an otherwise discouraging day for data. Delayed because of the snowed-in capital, the spending numbers would come out better than expected with a 0.5 percent increase through January. This would beat expectations and mark the third time in four months the series would climb – suggesting the American consumer (the world’s largest) was once again encouraging demand. However, this would prove the only tangible support fundamental traders would find on the day. Dimming the spending forecast, the University of Michigan consumer confidence survey would unexpectedly step back for its initial February reading. Far more influential though was the short-fall in the 4Q European GDP numbers. German (Europe’s largest economy) unexpectedly stalled in through the final months of the year while the broader Euro Zone expanded a tepid 0.1 percent over the three-month period. Considering Germany is largely dependent on manufacturing and exports, this is particularly discouraging for energy demand going forward. Turning from macro data to true market demand, today’s inventory and speculative positioning figures were very discouraging. The DoE reported US crude holdings jumped 2.42 million barrels last week to 331.4 million barrels to its highest level in two-months. Gasoline supplies jumped 2.32 percent to push holdings up to the highest level since March 14th of 2008. Taking a bead on speculative interest, net long positions among traders reportedly dropped 51 percent to 42,060 contracts according to today’s COT release.

Watch our weekly, live coverage of the DoE Inventory figures every Wednesday beginning at 10:15 AM EST.

Commodities – Metals

Gold Recovers Much of its Early Losses Thanks to an Anchored Dollar

Spot Gold  -  $1,090.80  //  -$4.60 //  -0.40%

Two of gold’s primary fundamental roles were in play Friday; and each would have a meaningful impact on price evolution. In the early trading hours of the Asian and European sessions, the commodity would tumble on news that China would take another definitive step towards cooling its markets. Raising the reserve ratio of the nation’s banks aimed at cooling the explosive loan growth in the nation; but it will also the effect of tempering growth and speculative turnover. Naturally, this move curbed an already fragile bounce in risk appetite that had developed after the EU confirmed it would rescue Greece yesterday. As a risky security, gold would shoulder this discouraging news and pullback from a notable, descending trend of lower highs that has developed since the market hit a record high in November. This aggressive run could have held through the end of the day; but another of the precious metal’s functions would step in and push it back towards its opening level. As a dollar hedge, the commodity is seeing another indirect connection to risk trends (as the greenback is one of the market’s favored safe haven currencies); but there are fundamental aspects for this benchmark that move beyond the realm of carry interest. After briefly testing a new seven-month high in the morning, the dollar would quickly retreat into the close of the day. Looking ahead to next week, the immediate concern for this commodity is the details to the Greek bailout. If it falls short, risk aversion can easily pick back up. It will be interesting to see though when/if gold can once again find its appeal as a safe haven asset. In the meantime, the COT report showed that speculative net long positions dropped 14 percent to 181,519 contracts in the week through February 9th. 

Spot Silver  -  $15.49 //  -$0.17 //  -1.09%

A sharp turn in risk appetite would have a prominent effect on silver’s price action Friday. Through the morning, the transition from Greece bailout to China reserve ratio hike would send the speculation-sensitive commodity tumbling. However, a notable retracement in from the safe haven dollar through the active US trading hours would ensure no trend would develop before the week closes. Taking a look at price action over the entire week, this pair has carved a very clear and consistent rising trend channel. However, the gradient on the price action is gradual and has developed after a dramatic selloff over the preceding three weeks. From the CFTC’s positioning data, net speculative long interest dropped 24 percent to 23,365-contracts through this past Tuesday.

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Written by John Kicklighter, Strategist
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